The first weeks with a newborn are a steep learning curve. These fundamentals cover feeding, sleep, and the signs that genuinely warrant a call.
Feeding in the early weeks
Newborns feed often, typically every 2–3 hours, day and night. Whether breastfeeding or using formula, look for steady weight gain and regular wet and dirty nappies as reassuring signs that feeding is going well.
Feed on cue rather than strictly by the clock in these first weeks; tiny stomachs need topping up frequently.
Safe sleep
Always place your baby on their back to sleep, on a firm flat surface, with no loose bedding, pillows, or soft toys in the cot. Sharing a room but not a bed is the safest arrangement for the early months.
Newborns sleep in short stretches around the clock; broken nights are normal, not a sign that anything is wrong.
Cord, skin, and warmth
Keep the umbilical cord stump clean and dry until it drops off, usually within a couple of weeks. Dress your baby in one more light layer than you'd wear, and avoid overheating.
When to call the doctor
Seek prompt help for a fever, poor feeding, unusual drowsiness or floppiness, fast or laboured breathing, or yellowing of the skin and eyes that is spreading or deepening.
Trust your instincts. If something feels wrong, it is always reasonable to have your baby checked.
This article is for general information and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you have concerns about your health, please speak to a qualified clinician.
